Debate on Indian Removal Essay

In the contemporary origination the idea of removal of an entire people from its native land would sound wickedly and would perhaps be conside blushing(a) a genocide, yet in the XIX century this idea was quite permissible and corresponded to the ruling conceit of civilized nations which were to rule those uncivilized and determine their existence. Therefore, in our estimation of pro and contra Indian removal airs I shall attempt to evaluate the named arguments first and foremost from the point of view of the time and base my conclusions on much(prenominal) evaluation.The first argument proposed by Andrew Jackson to the Congress in 1829 is that that no new state may be established without consent of the people of that state, and since Indians are living on the territory of existing states and do non constitute a majority, they may not establish their own government and ready to practise the laws of the state or immigrate. A harsher version of the argument is provided in the No rth American Review, January 1830, blaming that Indians are barbarian people incapable of sustaining whatever other relation with the whites, than that of dependence and pupilage. Francis J. Grund is even more acrid, as he asserts Indians cruelty towards the Founding Fathers. A counterargument can be found in the muniment of the Cherokee Indians, published in the Weekly Register vol. 38, and it is that a white man is a ruler of the land, and the red man is weak, yet there were times when whites were week and reds were strong, and the whites received warm welcome from the Indians. Also the Indians argued that foregoing treaties guaranteed their rights to land.The situation with the Indians is similar to the one with the colonists before the Revolution. The colonists appeared to be weak and Britain was strong, yet the colonists were able to gain their license by force. However, the Indians were unable to win the war and they had to obey those who are strong. Therefore, the US g overnance argument was vigour but a sword law, not a just law. This is rise confirmed by the termination of the U. S. Supreme Court in Worcester v.State of Georgia (1832), where the Court has found that treaties between the Indians and the Government, as well as Indian self-government are guaranteed as long as the Indians obey the general laws of the state. Since the Indians did not obey, all they privileges have to be annulled. Yet the laws of the state themselves made the Indians chose between becoming civilized in other words not leading their traditional lifestyle and immigration. So, it may be concluded, that removal has logically compriseed from the previous relations between the Indians and the Government, in which the Government used sword more frequently than justice.The secondment pro argument proposed by Andrew Jackson in 1830 were advantages of immigration both for the whites and for Indians. For the US government is was an probability to protect the frontiers, for the states of Mississippi and Alabama these were new territories and opportunities for development, and for the Indians, under Jackson, it was an ability not to have contacts with the civilized people, follow their customs and live under the government supervision, gradually becoming a civilized community.A counterargument of the Indians is explained in the mentioned Memorial, as well as in the article published in the North American Review, October 1830 where they claim their right to stay on their land and continue their traditional life same as any nation has title over its land. In fact, we once more face the sword law the Government determined what is civilized and what is law and the Indians had to obey or disappear.Another Indian argument may be found in the letter from John Ross the Government was just willing to get rid of the Indians. This is an argument with no counterargument. Governments desire to make away with the Indians was undisputable. Concluding my analysis I ha ve to recognize that the arguments of the Indians look stronger even for the XIX century. An independent international tribunal of the time would perhaps make their side. Yet there was no such tribunal, but only the will of the Government which caused Indians to be removed.