Hunger in Nigeria, Africa Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hunger in Nigeria, Africa - Research Paper ExampleWhile population growth whitethorn be a contributing factor to modern smart in Nigeria, there are another(prenominal) causes that relate more directly. The biggest cause of babyhood thirstiness and malnutrition in Nigeria can be traced to the over reliance on crude exports for income. In the early 1980s, Nigeria began to develop oil reserves in the Niger Delta. The booming oil prices at the time convinced the government that the best path to prosperity for the nation was to focus on oil exports as a source of revenue. As a result, plantations and the entire agricultural sector became antiquated. Farmers very became less productive over time period when the government was only focusing on oil production. This approach would endure worked for Nigeria if the government and business leaders were people of integrity. Unfortunately, much of Nigerias oil wealthiness ends up in the pockets of corrupt government officials and those t hat are already wealthy. The entire nation has not benefited from the exploitation of natural resources so hunger has growthd over the past several decades. Another cause of hunger in Nigeria is natural disasters such as droughts. Nigeria is susceptible to fluctuations in seasonal rainfall, especially in the north. Droughts have cause acute famine in some parts of the country. A final cause of hunger in Nigeria is social and political unrest. Tensions between Muslim Nigerians in the north and traditional Christian beliefs in the south have resulted in fighting that disrupts food supplies. at that place has also been unrest in the Niger Delta persona by factions working to disrupt the flow of oil. These groups seek a larger share of oil benefit for their communities. As a nation, Nigeria is trying to overcome some of these obstacles to food production. One of the efforts is centered on reservation Nigerian farms more productive so the nation does not need to depend on imports f or aliment their population. Nigeria has a proud heritage of agricultural independence and some feel that modernizing the agricultural sector go out alleviate much of the suffering. Domestically produced food will be less susceptible to fluctuations in trade good prices that agricultural products bought from abroad. Upgrading and modernizing agricultural processes in Nigeria will take a lot of money. Most of the remaining farmers do not have money to buy equipment or more land. One suggestion from opposition groups in the government is to create a fund from oil revenue that gives grants to small farmers wanting to increase productivity. or so feel that this could only be overseen by an international agency because of the high levels of corruption in the Nigerian government. A final effort being used by the government is coordinating emergency stand-in efforts more closely with NGOs such as Save the Children, that specialize in alleviating child hunger all over the world. In rec ent years, the number of children suffering from malnutrition in the whole of Africa has increased. There are nearly 15 million more hungry children in Africa now than there were cristal years ago. The greatest numbers of these children can be found in Nigeria and Kenya. In these places, many children know on diets that have low nutritional vale, featuring foods such as cassava, white rice and maize. Conditions that have contributed to the increase in hungry