Who Killed Reconstruction?

due north or conspiracy Who Killed reconstructive memory? Harpers periodical September 1, 1868 Harpers Weekly September 1, 1868 Is This a republican Form of Government? Is This Protecting Life, Liberty, or Property? Is This a Republican Form of Government? Is This Protecting Life, Liberty, or Property? Overview The twelve years after the Civil war turn out to be a difficult time for the States. Called reconstructive memory by historians, this age saw an increase of unbosomdom for carryor slaves. However, there was also prominent resistance to change.In 1877 attempts to reconstruct the South byicially finish, leaving white-only governments in power. This DBQ asks you to shape who, North or South, was most responsible for the remainder of reconstructive memory mount Essay North or South Who Killed Reconstruction the slave went clear stood a brief moment in the sun then move blanket again toward slavery. -W. E. B. Dubois 1876 was an exciting year for America. It was the 100th anniversary of The solvent of Independence and America was on the move. Homesteaders and ranchers were filling up the land wolfram of the Mississippi River.Railroads were being built at an astounding rate. It seemed the United States was creating replete opportunity that all Americans and millions of immigrants could pursue their hopes for happiness just as doubting Thomas Jefferson had envisioned 100 years earlier. So it is a great mockery of storey that the pick of 1876 formally crushed the American dream for millions of mordant Americans. This election saw Rutherford B. Hayes, the Republican candidate and eventual winner, squ are off against Samuel J. Tilden, the Democratic nominee. Although Tilden won the popular ote by a wide margin, election results in Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana were so close that a winner could not be determined. If these three states went for Hayes, he would win the Electoral College take and become President. Talk of a new Ci vil War was in the air as the opponents in the disputed states submitted separate sets of electoral ballots. An idle agreement, now called The Compromise of 1877, avoided the crisis by granting Hayes the Presidency. In return, Hayes promised to transpose the last Federal soldiers from the South, almost guaranteeing that all-white governments would rise to power.The dream of Reconstruction was officially dead. For a while, however, it had seemed that the dream of Reconstruction efficacy be veryized. The 13th Amendment ended slavery. The fourteenth Amendment gave raw Americans citizenship and civil rights. A Military Reconstruction play was passed to make sure African-Americans new rights were protected. fatal churches were founded. Public schools were built for black children, and universities like Howard, Fisk, Morehouse, and Hampton were founded for black students seeking higher education.Sixteen African-Americans were select to sexual congress and legion(predicate) other s served at state and local levels. Finally, the 15th Amendment was ratified making it extrajudicial to deny someone the right to choose based on race. Indeed, real progress was made. However, in the early 1870s, the tide shifted. Southern states began to elect governments use to whites-only rule. Between 1870 and 1876 all but three Southern states turned back Reconstruction efforts. When Rutherford B. Hayes agreed to remove federal soldiers, he was scarcely putting an end to an already dying effort.But dying or dead, what had deceased wrong? Your job is to read the documents that follow and answer the unbelief North or South Who killed Reconstruction? 1. Why was 1876 an important year for America? 2. Who ran for President in 1876? What were their political parties? 3. An irony is something you dont expect, something that doesnt seem to fit. What was the irony of history that occurred in 1876? 4. What was the Compromise of 1877? Who got what? 5. Describe each of the side by s ide(p) Amendments to the Constitution. a. 13th Amendment b. 14th Amendment . 15th Amendment register A Source In the years following the Civil War throughout the South -state, city, and township governments passed laws to restrict the rights of free African-American men and women. These laws were often called Black Codes. The example below of Black Codes comes from laws passed in Opelousas, Louisiana immediately after the Civil War. - 1. No pitch blackness or freedmen shall be allowed to come inwardly the limits of the town of Opelousas without special authority from his employers.Whoever breaks this law will go to jail and work for two long time on the public streets, or pay a fine of quintet dollars. - - 2. No negro or freedwoman shall be permitted to rent or keep a house in town under all circumstances. No negro or freedwoman shall live within the town who does not work for some white person or former owner. - - 3. No public meetings of negroes or freedmen shall be al lowed within the town. - - 4. No freedman shall be allowed to carry firearms, or any kind of weapons. No freedman shall sell or exchange any article of merchandise within the limits of Opelousas without permission in writing from his employer. - - 5. Every negro is to be in the service of (work for) some white person, or former owner. Document compendium How did black codes restrict the freedom of freedmen? Document B Document outline Based on the document above and your knowledge of U. S. history, what was the real end result of sharecropping? Document C Source Albion Tourgee, Letter on Ku Klux Klan Activities. red-hot York Tribune, May 1870. Note Tourgee was a white, Northern soldier who settled in North Carolina after the War. He served as a judge during Reconstruction and wrote this letter to the North Carolina Republican Senator, Joseph Carter Abbott. - It is my mournful duty to inform you that our acquaintance John W. Stephens, State Senator from Caswell, is dead. He wa s foully murdered by the Ku-Klux in the Grand Jury room of the Court support on Saturday He was stabbed five or six times, and then hanged on a enticement in the Grand Jury room Another brave, honest Republican citizen has met his passel at the hands of these fiends - I have very minuscular doubt that I shall be one of the next victims. My steps ave been go after for months, and only a good opportunity has been wanting to secure to me the fate which Stephens has just met I say to you plainly that any member of Congress who, especially if from the South, does not support, advocate, and urge immediate, active, and thorough measures to put an end to these outragesis a coward, a traitor, or a fool. - Source Independent Monitor, September 1, 1868. Document digest What group(s) is the KKK threatening? match to Tourgee, what types of people are being plan of attacked by the KKK?Why would the KKK attack these people? How do these documents help answer the DBQ question? Document C So urce Abram Colby, testimony to a joint House and Senate Committee in 1872. Note Colby was a former slave who was elected to the Georgia State legislature during Reconstruction. - Colby On the 29th of October 1869, the Klansmen broke my brink open, took me out of bed, took me to the woods and whipped me three hours or more and left me for dead. They tell to me, Do you think you will ever vote another invoke Radical ticket? I said, If there was an election tomorrow, I would vote the Radical ticket. They set in and whipped me a thousand licks more, with sticks and straps that had buckles on the ends of them. - - disbelief What is the character of those men who were engaged in whipping you? - - Colby Some are first-class men in our town. One is a lawyer, one a doctor, and some are farmers They said I had voted for Grant and had carried the blacknesses against them.About two geezerhood before they whipped me they offered me $5,000 to go with them and said they would pay me $2,500 in cash if I would let another man go to the legislature in my place. I told them that I would not do it if they would give me all the county was worth No man can make a free speech in my county. I do not guess it can be make anywhere in Georgia. Source Harpers Weekly, October 21, 1876. Caption Of menstruate he wants to vote the Democratic ticket. Document Analysis Why did the KKK attack Abram Colby? According to Colby, what types of people make up the KKK? What seems to be the ultimate finale of the KKK?What is the main idea of the cartoon? Document D Source Gerald Danzer et al. , The Americans, McDougall Littell, 1998. - in the 1870s, Northern voters grew indifferent to events in the South. Weary of the Negro Question and sick of carpet-bag government, some(prenominal) Northern voters shifted their attention to such national concerns as the Panic of 1873 and rot in Grants administration. Although political violence continued in the South the tide of public opinion in the N orth began to turn against Reconstruction policies.Source Kenneth Stampp, The Era of Reconstruction, 1865-1877, Vintage, 1967. - Meanwhile southern Democrats gained strength when Congress finally remove the political disabilities from most of the prewar give wayership. In May 1872, because of pressure from the imperfect Republican, Congress passed a general amnesty act which restored the right of spotlight holding and voting to the vast majority of those who had been disqualifiedAfter the passage of this act only a few hundred ex-Confederates remained unpardoned. Document AnalysisExplain the phrases weary of the Negro Question and sick of carpet-bag government. Why might increased anger some the corruption in government lead to less interest in government attempts to reconstruct the South? How did the restoration of voting rights to white Southerners undermine efforts to preserve and protect the voting rights of the freedmen? Document E Source cusk Cox Richardson, The Death of Reconstruction Race, Labor and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865-1901. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2001. -In the fall of 1873, even the staunchly (firmly) pro-Grant and pro-freedman Boston Evening Transcript ran a letter arguing that the blacks, as a people, are unfitted for the proper motion of political duties. The rising generation of blacks needed a period of probation and focus a period long enough for the black to have disregarded something of his condition as a slave and learned much of the straight method of gaining honorable subsistence and of performing the duties of any position to which he might aspire. Northern artists portrayal of the South Carolina State general assembly during Reconstruction.Source The Cover of Harpers Weekly, March 14, 1874 Document Analysis According to the letter from the Boston Evening Transcript, why did some people believe blacks were unfit to be government officials? How does this letter show racism existed in the North? How do this cartoon & letter help explain why Northerners lost interest in Reconstruction? How does the image above thread black politicians in the South? Document F Document Analysis How was it possible that Hayes won the election of 1876? How did this disputed election lead to the end of Reconstruction?